Jackson Pollock

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American painter and major figure in the abstract expressionist movement

Paul Jackson Pollock (January 28, 1912 – August 11, 1956) was an American painter and a major figure in the abstract expressionist movement. He was well known for his unique style of drip painting.

Early life

Pollock was born in Cody, Wyoming, in 1912, the youngest of five sons. His family moved frequently during his childhood, living in various states including Arizona and California. He began studying art in 1928 at the Manual Arts High School in Los Angeles.

Career

In 1930, Pollock moved to New York City to study under Thomas Hart Benton at the Art Students League of New York. Although he was influenced by Benton's regionalist style, Pollock's work evolved into a more abstract form.

During the 1940s, Pollock worked for the Works Progress Administration's Federal Art Project. His early work was influenced by Mexican muralists such as Diego Rivera and David Alfaro Siqueiros.

Drip painting

Pollock's most famous technique, known as drip painting, emerged in the late 1940s. This method involved dripping or pouring paint onto a canvas laid flat on the ground. His works from this period include No. 5, 1948 and Autumn Rhythm (Number 30). This technique allowed Pollock to view and apply paint from all angles, creating a sense of movement and energy.

Personal life

In 1945, Pollock married fellow artist Lee Krasner, who played a significant role in promoting his work. The couple moved to Springs, New York, where Pollock created many of his most famous works.

Death

Pollock struggled with alcoholism throughout his life. He died in a car accident in 1956 at the age of 44 in Springs, New York.

Legacy

Pollock's work has had a lasting impact on the art world, influencing generations of artists. His innovative techniques and contributions to the abstract expressionist movement have cemented his place as one of the most important artists of the 20th century.

Related pages

• Abstract expressionism
• Lee Krasner
• Drip painting
• Art Students League of New York
• Thomas Hart Benton (painter)
• No. 5, 1948
• Autumn Rhythm (Number 30)

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