Isosorbide
Isosorbide
Isosorbide (/ˌaɪsoʊˈsɔːrbaɪd/) is a type of biochemical compound that is used in the medical field, particularly in the treatment of angina and heart failure.
Etymology
The term "isosorbide" is derived from the Greek words "iso", meaning "equal", and "sorb", which is a reference to the sorbitol from which it is derived.
Medical Uses
Isosorbide is primarily used in the treatment of heart conditions such as angina and heart failure. It works by dilating (widening) the blood vessels, making it easier for the heart to pump blood. This reduces the heart's workload and can help to relieve symptoms of these conditions.
Related Terms
- Angina: A type of chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart.
- Heart Failure: A chronic condition in which the heart doesn't pump blood as well as it should.
- Biochemical: Relating to biochemistry, the study of the chemical substances and vital processes occurring in living organisms.
- Sorbitol: A type of sugar alcohol that is often used as a sweetener.
See Also
- Nitrate: Isosorbide is a type of nitrate, a class of drugs that are used to treat angina and heart failure.
- Isosorbide Dinitrate: A specific form of isosorbide that is used to treat and prevent chest pain.
- Isosorbide Mononitrate: Another form of isosorbide that is used to prevent angina attacks.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Isosorbide
- Wikipedia's article - Isosorbide
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