Iron age
Iron Age
The Iron Age is a historical period denoting the advent and widespread use of iron in human civilization. This period followed the Bronze Age and is characterized by the production of tools, weapons, and artifacts made of iron and steel.
Pronunciation
Iron Age: /ˈaɪərn eɪdʒ/
Etymology
The term "Iron Age" is derived from the process of iron working, which became prevalent during this period. The word "iron" comes from the Old English iren, and the word "age" comes from the Old French aage, both of which refer to a significant period or era.
Related Terms
- Bronze Age: The period preceding the Iron Age, characterized by the use of bronze in tool and weapon production.
- Stone Age: The earliest known period of human culture, marked by the creation and use of stone tools.
- Historical period: An identifiable block of time characterized by particular features.
- Iron working: The process of creating items from iron, including tools, weapons, and other artifacts.
- Civilization: An advanced state of human society, in which a high level of culture, science, industry, and government has been reached.
Iron Age in Different Regions
The Iron Age is not universally synchronous, with the timing varying widely in different parts of the world. In the Middle East and parts of Asia, the Iron Age began around 1200 BC. In Europe, it started later, around 800 BC, and in Africa, the transition occurred between 500 BC and AD 400.
Significance
The Iron Age marked a significant development in human history. The use of iron led to advancements in technology, warfare, and agriculture. Iron tools were stronger and more durable than their bronze counterparts, leading to increased productivity and technological progress.
See Also
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