Irisin
Irisin
Irisin (/aɪˈrɪsɪn/) is a hormone that is produced by the body during exercise. It is named after the Greek goddess Iris, due to its ability to deliver messages between different parts of the body, much like the goddess was known to do.
Etymology
The term "Irisin" was coined by the scientists who discovered the hormone in 2012. It is derived from the name of the Greek goddess Iris, who was known as the messenger of the gods. The hormone was named after Iris because it acts as a messenger between different tissues in the body, particularly the muscles and fat.
Function
Irisin is produced by the body during physical activity. It is released by muscle cells and travels through the bloodstream to fat cells. Once there, it triggers the conversion of white fat cells, which store energy, into brown fat cells, which burn energy. This process is known as "browning" and it helps to increase the body's metabolic rate and burn more calories.
Related Terms
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Irisin
- Wikipedia's article - Irisin
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