Metabolic diseases

Metabolic Diseases

Metabolic diseases, also known as metabolic disorders, are a broad category of medical conditions that occur when the body's usual metabolic processes are disrupted. These diseases can be congenital, caused by a malfunctioning gene, or acquired, due to lifestyle and environmental factors.

Pronunciation

Metabolic Diseases: /mɛtəˈbɒlɪk diːˈziːz/

Etymology

The term "metabolic" is derived from the Greek word "metabole" which means "change", and "disease" comes from the Old French "desaise" meaning "lack of ease".

Types of Metabolic Diseases

There are several types of metabolic diseases, including:

Diabetes: A group of metabolic diseases characterized by high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period.
Obesity: A metabolic disorder characterized by excessive body fat that can have a negative effect on health.
Metabolic Syndrome: A cluster of conditions that occur together, increasing your risk of heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes.
Phenylketonuria (PKU): A metabolic disorder that results from the deficiency of the enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase.
Galactosemia: A condition that affects how the body processes a simple sugar called galactose.

Symptoms

Symptoms of metabolic diseases can vary widely, depending on the specific disorder and the organs it affects. Common symptoms can include fatigue, unexplained weight loss or gain, and frequent urination.

Treatment

Treatment for metabolic diseases typically involves managing symptoms and preventing complications. This can include lifestyle changes, medication, and in some cases, surgery.

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Metabolic diseases