Ipomoea
Ipomoea
Ipomoea (/ˌɪpəˈmiːə/), from the Greek words 'ips' meaning worm and 'homoios' meaning similar, is a large and diverse genus of flowering plants, commonly known as morning glories. They are climber plants, most of which are native to the New World tropics, and they are characterized by their heart-shaped leaves and large, spectacular trumpet-shaped flowers.
Etymology
The name 'Ipomoea' is derived from the Greek words 'ips' or 'ipos', meaning worm, and 'homoios', meaning similar. This is in reference to the plant's vine-like growth habit.
Description
Ipomoea plants are typically vine-like and are known for their ability to quickly cover structures or climb up trees. Their leaves are usually heart-shaped, and their flowers are large and trumpet-shaped, often in shades of blue, purple, pink, white, or red.
Species
There are over 500 species of Ipomoea, including:
- Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato)
- Ipomoea purpurea (common morning glory)
- Ipomoea tricolor (blue morning glory)
Cultivation and uses
Ipomoea species are widely cultivated for their striking flowers. Some species, such as the Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato), are also important food crops.
Related terms
- Convolvulaceae: The family to which Ipomoea belongs.
- Vine: A type of plant growth habit, which is common in the Ipomoea genus.
- Morning glory: A common name for many species of Ipomoea.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Ipomoea
- Wikipedia's article - Ipomoea
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