Convolvulaceae
Convolvulaceae
Convolvulaceae (pronounced: kon-vol-vyoo-LAY-see-ee), also known as the bindweed or morning glory family, is a family of about 60 genera and more than 1,650 species of mostly herbaceous vines, but also trees, shrubs and herbs.
Etymology
The name "Convolvulaceae" comes from the Latin word "convolvere" which means "to wind around". This is in reference to the twining nature of most of the plants in this family.
Description
Members of the Convolvulaceae family are widespread in many habitats, including dry regions, tropics, and temperate zones. They are typically climbing or twining plants, often with heart-shaped leaves. The flowers are typically large and showy, trumpet-shaped, and may be solitary or clustered.
Genera
Some of the notable genera in the Convolvulaceae family include:
- Ipomoea - The largest genus in the family, including the Morning Glory and the Sweet Potato.
- Convolvulus - Includes the bindweeds and the Silverbush.
- Cuscuta - The dodders, parasitic plants that wrap around other plants for sustenance.
Related Terms
- Herbaceous - Referring to plants that have no persistent woody stem above ground.
- Vine - A type of plant that climbs or grows groundward.
- Shrub - A small to medium-sized woody plant.
- Tropics - The region of the Earth surrounding the equator.
- Temperate Zones - The regions of the Earth between the tropics and the polar circles.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Convolvulaceae
- Wikipedia's article - Convolvulaceae
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