Ipecacuanha
Ipecacuanha
Ipecacuanha (pronounced: ip-uh-kak-WAH-nuh) is a medicinal plant native to the tropical forests of South America. It is known for its emetic properties, which induce vomiting when ingested.
Etymology
The term "Ipecacuanha" originates from the Tupi language, spoken by the indigenous people of Brazil. It is derived from 'ipecacuã', which means 'road-side sick-making plant'.
Description
Ipecacuanha is a small shrub that grows up to 30 cm in height. It has slender roots, which are the primary source of its medicinal properties. The roots are brownish in color, cylindrical, and have a strong, distinct odor. The plant's leaves are green and its flowers are pink or purple.
Medicinal Use
The roots of the Ipecacuanha plant are used to produce Ipecac syrup, a powerful emetic. This syrup is used in emergency situations to induce vomiting in cases of certain types of poisoning or overdose. It is also used in smaller doses as an expectorant to help clear mucus from the airways in conditions such as bronchitis.
Related Terms
- Emetic: A substance that induces vomiting.
- Expectorant: A medicine that promotes the secretion of sputum by the air passages, used to treat coughs.
- Bronchitis: Inflammation of the mucous membrane in the bronchial tubes. It typically causes bronchospasm and coughing.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Ipecacuanha
- Wikipedia's article - Ipecacuanha
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