Iodide
Iodide
Iodide (pronounced /ˈaɪ.əˌdaɪd/) is an ion that is formed by the chemical element iodine when it reacts with certain other substances. It is commonly used in medicine and chemistry.
Etymology
The term "iodide" comes from the Greek word iodes, meaning "violet". It was first used in the early 19th century to describe the chemical compounds that were formed when iodine was combined with other elements.
Medical Uses
In medicine, iodide is often used as a treatment for thyroid conditions. It can be used to reduce the production of thyroid hormones in people with hyperthyroidism, and it can also be used to protect the thyroid from radiation damage in certain situations.
Iodide is also used in some types of medical imaging. For example, it can be used in radiography to help visualize certain parts of the body.
Related Terms
- Iodine: The chemical element that forms iodide when it reacts with other substances.
- Ion: An atom or molecule that has a net electrical charge due to the loss or gain of one or more electrons.
- Hyperthyroidism: A condition in which the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone.
- Radiography: The use of radiation to view the internal structures of the body.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Iodide
- Wikipedia's article - Iodide
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