Involutional melancholia
Involutional melancholia is a traditional term for a psychiatric disorder affecting mainly elderly or late middle-aged people, usually accompanied with paranoia. It is not currently used in major psychiatric classification systems.
Symptoms
The symptoms of involutional melancholia include:
- Anxiety
- Pessimism
- Insomnia
- Loss of appetite
- Suicidal ideation
- Weight loss
- Constipation
- Hypochondriasis
Causes
The exact cause of involutional melancholia is unknown. However, it is believed to be related to the changes in the brain chemistry that occur as a person ages.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of involutional melancholia is made based on the patient's symptoms and medical history. A physical examination and mental health assessment may also be conducted.
Treatment
The treatment for involutional melancholia may include:
Prognosis
The prognosis for individuals with involutional melancholia varies. Some individuals may experience a complete recovery, while others may continue to experience symptoms for many years.
See also
References
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
