Involuntary treatment

From WikiMD's medical encyclopedia

Involuntary treatment refers to medical or psychological intervention administered without the consent of the individual concerned. This practice is often used in psychiatric hospitals and can be a contentious issue due to the ethical implications of treating a person against their will.

Overview

Involuntary treatment, also known as compulsory treatment, is a measure taken when an individual is deemed a danger to themselves or others due to a mental health disorder. This can include situations where the person is unable to make informed decisions about their health due to their mental state. The treatment can involve medication, therapy, or hospitalization.

Legal Aspects

The legal aspects of involuntary treatment vary by country and state. In many jurisdictions, there are strict criteria that must be met before involuntary treatment can be administered. These often include a formal assessment by a mental health professional and a court order.

Ethical Considerations

The ethical considerations of involuntary treatment are complex. On one hand, it can be argued that it is necessary to protect the individual and society. On the other hand, it can be seen as a violation of a person's autonomy and rights.

Types of Involuntary Treatment

There are several types of involuntary treatment, including:

  • Involuntary commitment: This involves the forced hospitalization of a person who is deemed a danger to themselves or others due to a mental health disorder.
  • Outpatient commitment: This involves a court order that requires a person to comply with a treatment plan while living in the community.
  • Emergency commitment: This involves the temporary hospitalization of a person who is in immediate danger due to a mental health crisis.

See Also

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  • Man in restraint chair by H. Clarke, 1869

  • Pinel Restraint

  • Involuntary treatment

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  • A young boy after an injection

  • Protest graffiti against TSO Torino

  • André Franquin poster for Amnesty International

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD