Intracapsular fracture
Intracapsular Fracture
An Intracapsular fracture (pronounced: in-tra-cap-su-lar frac-ture) is a type of bone fracture that occurs within the capsule of a joint. The term "intracapsular" is derived from the Latin words "intra" meaning "within" and "capsula" meaning "little box".
Definition
An intracapsular fracture is a break in a bone that occurs within the joint capsule. The joint capsule is a watertight sac that surrounds a joint and contains lubricating fluid called synovial fluid. This type of fracture is most commonly seen in the hip joint, but can occur in other joints as well.
Types of Intracapsular Fractures
There are two main types of intracapsular fractures:
- Femoral neck fractures: These occur at the neck of the femur, which is the part of the thigh bone that connects to the hip joint.
- Capital femoral epiphysis fractures: These occur at the head of the femur, which is the ball part of the ball-and-socket hip joint.
Causes
Intracapsular fractures are often caused by a fall or direct blow to the side of the body. They are more common in older people due to osteoporosis, a condition that weakens bones and makes them more likely to break.
Treatment
Treatment for an intracapsular fracture depends on the severity of the fracture and the patient's overall health. Treatment options may include physical therapy, pain management, and surgery to repair the fracture.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Intracapsular fracture
- Wikipedia's article - Intracapsular fracture
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