Inhalants
Inhalants
Inhalants (/ɪnˈheɪlənts/) are a broad range of household and industrial chemicals whose volatile vapors or pressurized gases can be concentrated and breathed in via the nose or mouth to produce intoxication (intoxication), similar to alcohol.
Etymology
The term "inhalant" is derived from the Latin word "inhalare" which means "to breathe in".
Types of Inhalants
Inhalants can be categorized into four groups:
- Solvents - These are typically used in products such as paint thinners, dry-cleaning fluids, gasoline, and glue.
- Aerosols - These are sprays that contain propellants and solvents, including spray paints, deodorant and hair sprays, vegetable oil sprays for cooking, and fabric protector sprays.
- Gases - These can be found in household or commercial products, including butane lighters and propane tanks, as well as refrigerant gases. Medical anesthetic gases such as ether, chloroform, halothane, and nitrous oxide (laughing gas) are also considered inhalants.
- Nitrites - These are special types of inhalants which are used primarily as sexual enhancers and are often labeled as "video head cleaner," "room odorizer," "leather cleaner," or "liquid aroma."
Effects of Inhalants
The effects of inhalants range from an alcohol-like intoxication and intense euphoria to vivid hallucinations, depending on the substance and the dose. Some inhalants can also cause damage to the brain, heart, lungs, and other vital organs. Long-term use can lead to a variety of serious health problems, including addiction.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Inhalants
- Wikipedia's article - Inhalants
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