Infrapatellar bursitis

Infrapatellar Bursitis

Infrapatellar bursitis (pronounced: in-fra-pa-tel-lar bur-si-tis) is a medical condition that involves inflammation of the bursa located beneath the patella or kneecap. The term is derived from the Latin words 'infra' meaning below, 'patella' meaning kneecap, and the Greek word 'bursitis' meaning inflammation of the bursa.

Definition

Infrapatellar bursitis, also known as clergyman's knee, is a condition characterized by inflammation and swelling of the infrapatellar bursa, a small fluid-filled sac located beneath the patella. This condition can cause pain and restricted movement in the affected knee.

Causes

The primary cause of infrapatellar bursitis is repetitive kneeling or direct trauma to the knee, which can lead to irritation and inflammation of the bursa. Other factors such as rheumatoid arthritis, gout, and infection can also contribute to the development of this condition.

Symptoms

Common symptoms of infrapatellar bursitis include pain in the front of the knee, swelling, tenderness, and difficulty in knee movement. In severe cases, the condition may also cause fever and redness over the affected knee.

Treatment

Treatment for infrapatellar bursitis typically involves rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE). Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may also be prescribed to reduce pain and inflammation. In severe cases, corticosteroid injections or surgery may be required.

Related Terms

• Bursa
• Patella
• Bursitis
• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Gout
• Infection
• Corticosteroid
• Surgery

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Infrapatellar bursitis
• Wikipedia's article - Infrapatellar bursitis

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