Imiprothrin

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A synthetic pyrethroid insecticide


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Imiprothrin is a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide used primarily for indoor pest control. It is effective against a variety of household insects, including cockroaches, ants, silverfish, and spiders.

Chemical properties

Imiprothrin is a member of the pyrethroid class of insecticides, which are synthetic analogs of the naturally occurring pyrethrins found in chrysanthemum flowers. It is characterized by its rapid knockdown effect on insects, which is a hallmark of pyrethroid compounds.

Mechanism of action

Imiprothrin works by disrupting the normal function of the nervous system in insects. It binds to sodium channels in nerve cells, causing prolonged opening of these channels. This results in continuous nerve impulses, leading to paralysis and death of the insect.

Uses

Imiprothrin is commonly used in aerosol formulations for indoor pest control. It is often combined with other insecticides to enhance its effectiveness and broaden its spectrum of activity. Due to its rapid action, it is particularly useful in situations where quick knockdown of pests is desired.

Safety and environmental impact

While imiprothrin is effective against insects, it is generally considered to have low toxicity to humans and other mammals when used according to label directions. However, as with all insecticides, it should be used with caution to minimize exposure to non-target organisms and the environment.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD