Idiopathic hypercalcinuria
Idiopathic Hypercalcinuria (pronounced: id-ee-o-PATH-ik hy-per-kal-sin-UR-ee-uh) is a medical condition characterized by the excessive excretion of calcium in urine, despite normal blood calcium levels. The term "idiopathic" refers to a condition that arises spontaneously or from an obscure or unknown cause, while "hypercalcinuria" refers to high calcium levels in the urine.
Etymology
The term "Idiopathic Hypercalcinuria" is derived from three Greek words: "idios" meaning "one's own", "pathos" meaning "suffering", and "hypercalcinuria" which is a combination of "hyper" meaning "over", "calci" referring to "calcium", and "uria" meaning "urine".
Symptoms
The most common symptom of Idiopathic Hypercalcinuria is the presence of kidney stones, due to the high levels of calcium in the urine. Other symptoms may include frequent urination, pain during urination, and lower back pain.
Causes
The exact cause of Idiopathic Hypercalcinuria is unknown, hence the term "idiopathic". However, it is believed to be due to an overactive calcium absorption mechanism in the intestines or an underactive calcium reabsorption mechanism in the kidneys.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Idiopathic Hypercalcinuria is typically made through a 24-hour urine collection test, which measures the amount of calcium excreted in the urine over a 24-hour period.
Treatment
Treatment for Idiopathic Hypercalcinuria typically involves dietary modifications to reduce calcium intake, increase fluid intake, and medications to reduce calcium excretion.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Idiopathic hypercalcinuria
- Wikipedia's article - Idiopathic hypercalcinuria
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