Ictal headache

Ictal headache
Synonyms
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Headache during seizure
Complications	N/A
Onset
Duration
Types
Causes	Epilepsy
Risks
Diagnosis	EEG, Neuroimaging
Differential diagnosis	Migraine, Cluster headache
Prevention	N/A
Treatment	Antiepileptic drugs
Medication
Prognosis
Frequency
Deaths

Ictal Headache is a medical condition characterized by a headache that occurs during a seizure or in close temporal relation to a seizure. It is a rare condition, and its exact cause is not well understood. The term "ictal" refers to the actual event of a seizure.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of an ictal headache is a headache that occurs during a seizure. This headache can vary in intensity and duration, and it may be accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound. In some cases, the headache may be the only symptom of a seizure.

Causes

The exact cause of ictal headaches is not well understood. It is thought that they may be caused by changes in blood flow or electrical activity in the brain during a seizure. Some researchers believe that ictal headaches may be a form of migraine, while others believe that they may be a separate condition.

Diagnosis

Diagnosing ictal headaches can be challenging, as the symptoms can be similar to those of other conditions. The diagnosis is usually made based on the patient's symptoms and medical history. In some cases, a neurologist may use tests such as an electroencephalogram (EEG) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to help confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment for ictal headaches typically involves managing the underlying seizure disorder. This may include medications to control seizures, lifestyle changes to reduce seizure triggers, and in some cases, surgery. Pain relief medications may also be used to manage the headache symptoms.

See Also

• Seizure
• Migraine
• Headache

References

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