Hyperandrogenism
Hyperandrogenism (pronounced: hi-per-an-dro-jen-izm) is a medical condition characterized by excessive levels of androgens in the body. Androgens are male sex hormones, such as Testosterone, that are present in both males and females.
Etymology
The term "Hyperandrogenism" is derived from the Greek words "hyper" meaning over or excessive, "andro" meaning man, and "gen" meaning to produce. Thus, it literally translates to "overproduction of male hormones".
Symptoms
Hyperandrogenism can present with a variety of symptoms, including hirsutism (excessive hair growth), acne, menstrual irregularities, and virilization (development of male physical characteristics in females).
Causes
Hyperandrogenism can be caused by a variety of conditions, including Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH), and androgen-secreting tumors.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of hyperandrogenism typically involves a combination of physical examination, medical history, and laboratory tests to measure levels of androgens in the blood.
Treatment
Treatment for hyperandrogenism depends on the underlying cause and may include lifestyle changes, medication to reduce androgen levels, or surgery in the case of androgen-secreting tumors.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hyperandrogenism
- Wikipedia's article - Hyperandrogenism
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