Hyderabad State

Hyderabad State was a princely state located in the south-central region of the Indian subcontinent, with its capital at Hyderabad. It was established in 1724 by Asaf Jah I, a former Mughal viceroy, and lasted until 1948 when it was annexed by the Republic of India.

History

Hyderabad State was founded by Mir Qamar-ud-din Khan, who was appointed as the viceroy of the Deccan by the Mughal emperor. He declared independence from the Mughal Empire in 1724 and took the title of Nizam-ul-Mulk, establishing the Asaf Jahi dynasty.

During the 18th and 19th centuries, Hyderabad State was a major center of power in India. The Nizams maintained a degree of autonomy under British suzerainty after the Treaty of Subsidiary Alliance in 1798.

In the early 20th century, Hyderabad was one of the largest and most prosperous princely states in India. The last Nizam, Mir Osman Ali Khan, was one of the wealthiest individuals in the world at the time.

Annexation by India

After India gained independence in 1947, the Nizam of Hyderabad sought to remain independent. However, due to internal unrest and pressure from the Indian government, Hyderabad was annexed into India in 1948 through a military operation known as Operation Polo.

Geography

Hyderabad State covered an area of approximately 82,698 square miles, making it one of the largest princely states in India. It was bordered by the Bombay Presidency, Madras Presidency, and the princely states of Mysore and Berar.

Economy

The economy of Hyderabad State was primarily agrarian, with agriculture being the mainstay of the population. The state was also known for its rich mineral resources, including coal and diamonds.

Culture

Hyderabad was a cultural hub, known for its unique blend of Hindu and Muslim traditions. The city of Hyderabad was famous for its architecture, cuisine, and the Charminar, a historical monument and mosque.

Also see

• Nizam of Hyderabad
• Operation Polo
• Princely states of India
• Asaf Jahi dynasty
• Hyderabad (city)