Hyaloplasm
Hyaloplasm
Hyaloplasm (pronounced: hi-uh-lo-plaz-uhm), also known as cytosol or cellular fluid, is the clear, gel-like substance present within cells. It is a part of the cytoplasm, excluding the organelles. The term "Hyaloplasm" is derived from the Greek words "hyalos" meaning glass and "plasma" meaning something formed or molded.
Definition
Hyaloplasm is the clear, semi-fluid part of the cytoplasm that is found inside the cell membrane. It is composed mainly of water, salts, and proteins. This fluid provides a medium for the organelles and other cellular components to remain suspended and carry out their functions.
Function
The primary function of the hyaloplasm is to act as a medium for intracellular processes. It allows for the movement and distribution of molecules, proteins, and organelles within the cell. It also plays a crucial role in cellular metabolism as many enzymatic reactions occur within it.
Related Terms
- Cytoplasm: The material or protoplasm within a living cell, excluding the nucleus.
- Cytosol: The aqueous component of the cytoplasm of a cell, within which various organelles and particles are suspended.
- Cellular Fluid: The fluid within a cell in which organelles are suspended.
Etymology
The term "Hyaloplasm" is derived from the Greek words "hyalos" meaning glass and "plasma" meaning something formed or molded. This is due to the clear, glass-like appearance of the hyaloplasm.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hyaloplasm
- Wikipedia's article - Hyaloplasm
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