Human Subject Research
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Human Subject Research
Human Subject Research (pronunciation: /ˈhjuːmən ˈsʌbdʒɪkt rɪˈsɜːrtʃ/) refers to any type of research that involves human beings as the subjects of study. This can include both biomedical and behavioral studies, and can involve either direct interaction with the subjects or the use of their personal data.
Etymology
The term "Human Subject Research" is derived from the English words "human" (from Old English "hūman"), "subject" (from Latin "subiectus"), and "research" (from Old French "recercher"). It was first used in the context of medical and scientific research in the 20th century.
Related Terms
- Clinical Trial: A type of Human Subject Research that tests the safety and effectiveness of new treatments or interventions in people.
- Informed Consent: A process in Human Subject Research where subjects are given detailed information about the study and its potential risks and benefits, and must agree to participate.
- Ethics in Research: The principles and guidelines that govern the conduct of Human Subject Research, including respect for persons, beneficence, and justice.
- Institutional Review Board (IRB): A committee that reviews and approves Human Subject Research to ensure it is ethical and protects the rights and welfare of the subjects.
See Also
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