Hoppin' John

From WikiMD's medical encyclopedia

A traditional Southern dish made with black-eyed peas and rice


A serving of Hoppin' John

Hoppin' John is a traditional Southern dish made primarily with black-eyed peas and rice. It is commonly associated with soul food and is often served on New Year's Day to bring good luck for the coming year.

Ingredients

The main ingredients of Hoppin' John are black-eyed peas, rice, and some form of pork, such as bacon, ham hock, or sausage. Additional ingredients may include onions, celery, bell peppers, and various spices such as salt, pepper, and cayenne.

Black-eyed Peas

Black-eyed peas are a type of legume that are central to the dish. They are known for their distinctive black "eye" and are a staple in Southern cooking.

Rice

Rice is the other primary component of Hoppin' John. It is typically cooked separately and then mixed with the peas and other ingredients.

Pork

Pork is traditionally used to flavor the dish. Common choices include bacon, ham hock, or sausage. The pork adds a rich, smoky flavor to the dish.

Preparation

Hoppin' John is typically prepared by first cooking the black-eyed peas with the pork and seasonings until the peas are tender. The rice is cooked separately and then combined with the peas and pork mixture. The dish is often simmered together to allow the flavors to meld.

Cultural Significance

Hoppin' John is traditionally eaten on New Year's Day in the Southern United States. It is believed to bring prosperity and good luck for the coming year. The peas symbolize coins, and a coin is sometimes added to the pot or placed under the dinner bowls.

Variations

There are many variations of Hoppin' John, with some recipes including additional ingredients such as tomatoes, green onions, or hot sauce. In some regions, the dish is served with collard greens or cornbread.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD