Hooke's law

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Hooke's Law is a principle of Physics that states that the force (F) needed to extend or compress a spring by some distance (x) is proportional to that distance. That is: F = kx, where k is a constant factor characteristic of the spring (its stiffness), x is the distance stretched, and F is the force applied.

Pronunciation

Hooke's Law is pronounced as /hʊks lɔː/.

Etymology

Hooke's Law is named after the 17th-century British physicist Robert Hooke who first stated the law in 1676.

Related Terms

  • Elasticity (physics): The ability of an object to return to its original shape after being stretched or compressed.
  • Stress (mechanics): The force applied to a material divided by the material's cross-sectional area.
  • Strain (materials science): The deformation or displacement of a material that results from an applied stress.
  • Spring constant: A measure of a spring's resistance to being compressed or stretched.
  • Potential energy: The stored energy of an object that is held in a forced state of tension or compression.

See Also

References

  • Hooke, R. (1676). Lectures de Potentia Restitutiva, or of Spring Explaining the Power of Springing Bodies. London: John Martyn.
  • Young, T. (1807). A Course of Lectures on Natural Philosophy and the Mechanical Arts. London: Joseph Johnson.

External links

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