Hemopoietic growth factor
Hemopoietic Growth Factor
Hemopoietic Growth Factor (pronunciation: hee-mo-poy-etic growth factor), also known as Hematopoietic Growth Factor, is a type of biological agent that stimulates the production and proliferation of blood cells.
Etymology
The term "Hemopoietic" is derived from the Greek words "haima" meaning "blood" and "poiesis" meaning "to make". The term "Growth Factor" refers to a naturally occurring substance capable of stimulating cellular growth, proliferation, and cellular differentiation.
Function
Hemopoietic Growth Factors are essential for the regulation of hematopoiesis, the process by which the body produces blood cells. These factors stimulate the production and differentiation of various types of blood cells, including erythrocytes (red blood cells), leukocytes (white blood cells), and platelets.
Types
There are several types of Hemopoietic Growth Factors, including:
- Erythropoietin (EPO): Stimulates the production of red blood cells.
- Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor (G-CSF): Stimulates the production of white blood cells.
- Thrombopoietin (TPO): Stimulates the production of platelets.
Clinical Use
Hemopoietic Growth Factors are used in the treatment of various medical conditions, such as anemia, neutropenia, and thrombocytopenia. They are also used to stimulate blood cell production in patients undergoing chemotherapy or bone marrow transplant.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hemopoietic growth factor
- Wikipedia's article - Hemopoietic growth factor
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