Heinz

Heinz Body Anemia

Heinz Body Anemia (pronounced: hīnts bŏdē ə-nē′mē-ə) is a form of hemolytic anemia characterized by the presence of Heinz bodies in the red blood cells.

Etymology

The term "Heinz Body" is named after Robert Heinz, a German physician who first described these inclusions in 1890. The term "anemia" is derived from the Greek words "an" meaning "not" and "haima" meaning "blood".

Definition

Heinz Body Anemia is a condition in which the red blood cells contain inclusions called Heinz bodies, which are denatured hemoglobin caused by oxidative damage. This leads to a decrease in the number of red blood cells, causing anemia.

Symptoms

Symptoms of Heinz Body Anemia may include fatigue, weakness, shortness of breath, and pale skin. In severe cases, it can lead to jaundice, dark urine, and an enlarged spleen.

Causes

Heinz Body Anemia can be caused by a variety of factors, including certain drugs, toxins, and diseases that cause oxidative stress. It can also be seen in individuals with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency, a genetic disorder that affects the red blood cells.

Treatment

Treatment for Heinz Body Anemia typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the condition. This may include discontinuing the use of certain drugs, treating the underlying disease, or managing the symptoms of the condition.

Related Terms

• Hemolytic Anemia
• Hemoglobin
• Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency
• Jaundice

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Heinz
• Wikipedia's article - Heinz

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