Hebrews

Hebrews is a term used to refer to the ancient Israelites, specifically those who lived before the establishment of the Kingdom of Israel. The term is often used in a religious context, particularly in reference to the Bible and Judaism.

Etymology

The term "Hebrew" is derived from the word "Eber," a name found in the Bible in the lineage of Shem, the son of Noah. The term is used to refer to the descendants of Eber, which includes the Israelites.

Historical Context

The Hebrews are often associated with the Patriarchs of the Bible, including Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. These figures are considered the forefathers of the Hebrew people. The Hebrews were originally nomadic people, but they eventually settled in the land of Canaan, which would later become the Kingdom of Israel.

Religion

The Hebrews practiced a form of monotheism, worshipping a single deity known as Yahweh. This religious practice was unique in the ancient world, where polytheism was the norm. The religious beliefs and practices of the Hebrews are recorded in the Torah, the first five books of the Bible.

Language

The Hebrews spoke Hebrew, a Semitic language that is still in use today. The Hebrew language is closely related to Aramaic and Arabic. The Hebrew alphabet is used to write Hebrew and has been adapted for use in several other languages.

Legacy

The Hebrews have had a significant impact on world history and culture. Their religious beliefs laid the foundation for both Christianity and Islam, two of the world's major religions. The Hebrew language and alphabet have also had a significant influence on other languages and writing systems.

Hebrews

• 
  Judaean people are being deported into exile after the capture of Lachish
• 
  Canaanites and Shasu Leader captives from Ramses III's tile collection
• 
  Samuel and David
• 
  Dura Europos fresco Jews cross Red Sea
• 
  1940's poster encouraging sailing on Hebrew ships