Healthcare in Somalia

Healthcare in Somalia (pronunciation: /ˈhɛlθkeər ɪn səˈmɑːliə/) refers to the overall system of health services provided by both public and private entities in Somalia. The term is derived from the words "health" and "care", indicating the provision of services to maintain and improve health of the Somali population.

History

The healthcare system in Somalia has been significantly influenced by the country's political and social history. During the colonial period, healthcare was largely neglected, leading to a lack of infrastructure and trained personnel. However, since the 1990s, efforts have been made to rebuild the healthcare system, with assistance from international organizations such as the World Health Organization and United Nations.

Structure

The healthcare system in Somalia is a mix of public and private providers. The Ministry of Health is responsible for policy formulation, regulation, and coordination of health services. Private healthcare providers, including non-governmental organizations (NGOs), play a significant role in service delivery, particularly in urban areas.

Challenges

Despite improvements, the healthcare system in Somalia faces numerous challenges. These include a shortage of trained health personnel, inadequate infrastructure, and limited access to essential medicines. Additionally, the ongoing conflict and political instability in the country have further exacerbated these challenges.

Related Terms

Public health: The science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private communities, and individuals.
Primary healthcare: A whole-of-society approach to health and well-being centered on the needs and preferences of individuals, families and communities.
Healthcare provider: An individual or an institution that provides preventive, curative, promotional, rehabilitative or palliative care services in a systematic way to individuals, families or communities.