Healthcare in Japan

Healthcare in Japan (pronunciation: /ˈhɛlθkeər ɪn dʒəˈpæn/) refers to the comprehensive medical services provided to the residents of Japan by both public and private sectors. The term is derived from the English words "health" and "care", and the Japanese word "Nihon" (Japan).

History

The history of healthcare in Japan can be traced back to the Edo period, when traditional medicine was widely practiced. However, the modern healthcare system was established during the Meiji Restoration, with the introduction of Western medical practices.

System

The healthcare system in Japan is characterized by universal coverage, free choice of healthcare providers, and a primarily fee-for-service system. It is funded by a combination of national and local taxes, as well as patient fees.

Public Healthcare

Public healthcare in Japan is provided through the National Health Insurance (NHI) system, which covers all Japanese citizens, regardless of income or employment status. The NHI is funded by premiums paid by members, government subsidies, and co-payments for medical services.

Private Healthcare

Private healthcare in Japan is available through a variety of providers, including private hospitals and clinics. These providers offer a range of services, from routine check-ups to specialized treatments.

Challenges

Despite its strengths, the healthcare system in Japan faces several challenges, including an aging population, increasing healthcare costs, and a shortage of healthcare professionals.

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Healthcare in Japan
Wikipedia's article - Healthcare in Japan

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Healthcare in Japan