Health effects of tobacco

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Health effects of tobacco

Health effects of tobacco (pronunciation: /ˈhɛlθ ɪˈfɛkts ɒv ˈtæbəkoʊ/) are the effects that use of tobacco has on human health. The term is derived from the Old French tobac, which in turn is borrowed from the Spanish tabaco, a term of uncertain origin.

Overview

Research has shown that tobacco use can lead to a variety of health problems, including lung cancer, heart disease, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The harmful effects of tobacco are primarily due to the presence of nicotine, a highly addictive substance, and other harmful chemicals.

Health effects

Lung cancer

Tobacco use is the leading cause of lung cancer, accounting for about 85% of all cases. The risk of developing lung cancer is significantly higher in smokers than in non-smokers.

Heart disease

Tobacco use increases the risk of heart disease by damaging the lining of the arteries, leading to a buildup of plaque that can cause heart attacks and strokes.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

Tobacco use is a major risk factor for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a group of lung diseases that block airflow and make it difficult to breathe.

Related terms

  • Nicotine: The addictive substance found in tobacco.
  • Secondhand smoke: The smoke that is exhaled by smokers or is given off by burning tobacco and is inhaled by persons nearby.
  • Smoking cessation: The process of discontinuing tobacco smoking.

See also

External links

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