Hangzhou
Hangzhou
Hangzhou (pronunciation: /hæŋˈdʒoʊ/; etymology: from the Chinese words "Hang" meaning "sail" and "Zhou" meaning "state") is a city in eastern China, known for its rich medical history and traditional Chinese medicine practices.
History
Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province, has a history that dates back over 2000 years. It was the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty and has been a major center for trade, culture, and science throughout its history. The city is also known for its contributions to traditional Chinese medicine, with many ancient texts and medical practices originating from Hangzhou.
Traditional Chinese Medicine
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a form of health care that has been practiced in China for thousands of years. TCM is based on a concept of balanced qi (pronounced "chee"), or vital energy, that is believed to flow throughout the body. TCM practitioners use herbal medicines and various mind and body practices, such as acupuncture and tai chi, to treat or prevent health problems.
In Hangzhou, TCM is a major part of the healthcare system, with many hospitals and clinics offering TCM treatments alongside Western medicine. The city is home to the Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, one of the leading institutions for TCM education and research in China.
Notable Medical Figures
Several notable figures in the field of medicine have come from Hangzhou. These include Li Shizhen, a famous physician and pharmacologist of the Ming Dynasty, and Zhang Zhongjing, one of the most famous physicians in traditional Chinese medicine.
Related Terms
- Acupuncture: A key component of traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture involves the insertion of thin needles into specific points on the body.
- Herbal Medicine: The use of plants and plant extracts for medicinal purposes, a common practice in TCM.
- Qi: The vital energy believed to flow through the body in TCM.
- Tai Chi: A form of exercise and meditation used in TCM to promote health and well-being.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hangzhou
- Wikipedia's article - Hangzhou
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