Hammock

Hammock is a term used in medical parlance to describe a structure in the body that supports or suspends an organ or a part of an organ. The term is derived from the word 'hamaca', a native American word meaning 'fish net'. In the medical context, a hammock is a structure that provides support to an organ or a part of an organ, similar to how a hammock supports a person.

Anatomy

In the human body, there are several structures that can be described as hammocks. These include the pelvic floor, which supports the organs of the pelvis, and the transverse mesocolon, which suspends the transverse colon in the abdomen.

Pelvic Floor

The pelvic floor is a group of muscles and connective tissues that form a hammock-like structure at the base of the pelvis. It supports the organs of the pelvis, including the bladder, uterus (in women), prostate (in men), and rectum.

Transverse Mesocolon

The transverse mesocolon is a fold of the peritoneum (the membrane that lines the abdominal cavity) that suspends the transverse colon from the back wall of the abdomen. It forms a hammock-like structure that supports the transverse colon.

Clinical Significance

The term 'hammock' is also used in a clinical context to describe surgical procedures that aim to create a supportive structure for an organ or a part of an organ. For example, a 'hammock procedure' may be performed to support the urethra in women with stress urinary incontinence.

See Also

• Pelvic floor
• Transverse mesocolon
• Stress urinary incontinence

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