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Hallux Valgus is a common foot deformity where the big toe deviates laterally towards the other toes. This condition is often associated with a bunion, a bony bump that forms on the joint at the base of the big toe.

Etiology

The exact cause of hallux valgus is unknown, but several factors are believed to contribute to the development of this condition. These include genetic predisposition, wearing tight or narrow shoes, and certain rheumatic diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis.

Symptoms

The most noticeable symptom of hallux valgus is the deviation of the big toe towards the other toes. Other symptoms may include pain and discomfort, particularly when wearing shoes or walking, swelling and redness around the big toe joint, and the development of a bunion.

Diagnosis

Hallux valgus is typically diagnosed through a physical examination and X-ray imaging. The angle between the first and second metatarsal bones, known as the hallux valgus angle (HVA), is often used to determine the severity of the condition.

Treatment

Treatment for hallux valgus depends on the severity of the condition and the level of discomfort experienced by the patient. Non-surgical treatments include wearing wider shoes, using bunion pads, and taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to relieve pain and inflammation. In severe cases, surgery may be required to realign the bones, ligaments, tendons, and nerves in the foot.

See Also

• Bunion
• Foot deformity
• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

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