Hairball
Hairball
A hairball (pronounced: /ˈhɛərˌbɔːl/), also known as a trichobezoar (pronounced: /ˌtrɪkoʊbɪˈzoʊ.ɑːr/), is a mass of hair that accumulates in the stomach of animals, especially those that groom themselves through licking, such as cats. The term originates from the combination of the words "hair" and "ball", due to its typical round shape.
Etymology
The term "hairball" is derived from the Middle English words "har" meaning hair and "ball" meaning a round object. The medical term "trichobezoar" is derived from the Greek words "trich" meaning hair and "bezoar" meaning antidote.
Causes
Hairballs are caused when hair is ingested by animals, particularly cats, during grooming. The hair can accumulate in the stomach or intestines, forming a mass. This is more common in long-haired breeds, such as the Persian and Maine Coon.
Symptoms
Symptoms of hairballs in animals can include vomiting, loss of appetite, weight loss, and constipation or diarrhea. In severe cases, a hairball can cause a blockage in the digestive tract, which may require surgical intervention.
Treatment
Treatment for hairballs can include dietary changes, such as increased fiber, and medications to help the animal pass the hairball. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary.
Prevention
Prevention of hairballs can include regular grooming to remove excess hair and dietary changes to promote a healthy digestive system.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hairball
- Wikipedia's article - Hairball
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