Haim–Munk syndrome
Haim–Munk syndrome (pronounced: hahy-m muhngk) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by palmoplantar keratoderma, severe early onset periodontitis, onychogryphosis, pes planus, arachnodactyly, and acro-osteolysis. It was first described by Haim and Munk in 1965.
Etymology
The syndrome is named after Dr. S. Haim and Dr. M. Munk, who first described the condition in 1965.
Symptoms
The primary symptoms of Haim–Munk syndrome include:
- Palmoplantar keratoderma: Thickening of the skin on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet.
- Periodontitis: Severe inflammation of the gums that can lead to tooth loss.
- Onychogryphosis: Abnormal thickening and curvature of the nails.
- Pes planus: Flat feet.
- Arachnodactyly: Abnormally long and slender fingers and toes.
- Acro-osteolysis: Absorption of the distal phalanges of the hands and feet.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Haim–Munk syndrome is typically based on the presence of the characteristic clinical features. Genetic testing can confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment for Haim–Munk syndrome is symptomatic and supportive. This may include skin care for the palmoplantar keratoderma, dental care for the periodontitis, and orthopedic interventions for the pes planus and acro-osteolysis.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Haim–Munk syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Haim–Munk syndrome
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