Hemangioblastoma

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Hemangioblastoma
Cerebellar hemangioblastoma
Synonyms	Angioblastoma
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Headache, ataxia, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, vision problems
Complications	Hydrocephalus, cerebellar dysfunction
Onset	Typically in adulthood
Duration	Variable
Types	Cerebellar hemangioblastoma, spinal hemangioblastoma, retinal hemangioblastoma
Causes	Von Hippel-Lindau disease, sporadic
Risks	Family history of Von Hippel-Lindau disease
Diagnosis	MRI, CT scan, biopsy
Differential diagnosis	Metastatic tumor, meningioma, astrocytoma
Prevention	N/A
Treatment	Surgical resection, radiotherapy
Medication	None specific
Prognosis	Generally good with treatment
Frequency	Rare
Deaths	Rarely fatal

Hemangioblastoma

Hemangioblastoma

Hemangioblastoma is a rare, benign tumor of the central nervous system that originates from the vascular system, usually in the cerebellum, brainstem or spinal cord. This tumor is most commonly found in adults aged 20-50 years. Hemangioblastomas are associated with Von Hippel-Lindau disease, a genetic disorder that leads to the development of multiple tumors.

Symptoms

The symptoms of hemangioblastoma can vary depending on the location of the tumor. Common symptoms include headache, nausea, vomiting, ataxia (lack of muscle coordination), vertigo (dizziness), and nystagmus (involuntary eye movement). In some cases, hemangioblastomas can cause hydrocephalus (accumulation of fluid in the brain), leading to increased intracranial pressure.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of hemangioblastoma is typically made through magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) scans. These imaging tests can reveal the presence and location of the tumor. In some cases, a biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment for hemangioblastoma usually involves surgical removal of the tumor. In cases where surgery is not possible, radiation therapy may be used. The prognosis for patients with hemangioblastoma is generally good, as these tumors are benign and slow-growing. However, they can cause serious complications if they are not treated.

See also

• Von Hippel-Lindau disease
• Brain tumor
• Spinal cord tumor

References

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