HIV/AIDS in Japan
HIV/AIDS in Japan
HIV/AIDS in Japan (pronunciation: /ˌeɪtʃaɪˈviː/ /ˈeɪdz/ in /dʒəˈpæn/) refers to the occurrence, treatment, and societal impact of HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) and AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) within the country of Japan.
Etymology
The term "HIV" is an acronym derived from the English words 'Human Immunodeficiency Virus'. "AIDS" is also an acronym, standing for 'Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome'. The term "in Japan" refers to the geographical location of the occurrence of these diseases.
Definition
HIV is a virus that attacks the body's immune system, specifically the CD4 cells, which help the immune system fight off infections. If left untreated, HIV reduces the number of CD4 cells in the body, making the person more likely to get infections or infection-related cancers. Over time, HIV can lead to AIDS.
AIDS is the most severe phase of HIV infection. People with AIDS have such badly damaged immune systems that they get a number of severe illnesses, called opportunistic infections.
Occurrence
The first case of HIV/AIDS in Japan was reported in the 1980s. Since then, the number of cases has steadily increased, with a significant number of cases being reported among men who have sex with men (MSM), and among people who inject drugs (PWID).
Treatment
In Japan, antiretroviral therapy (ART) is the standard treatment for HIV infection. This treatment can dramatically prolong the lives of many people infected with HIV and lower their chance of infecting others.
Societal Impact
The societal impact of HIV/AIDS in Japan is significant, affecting many aspects of Japanese society including healthcare, economy, and culture. The government of Japan has implemented various policies and programs to combat the spread of HIV/AIDS and to support those living with the disease.
Related Terms
- Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS
- HIV/AIDS research
- HIV/AIDS in Asia
- HIV/AIDS denialism
- HIV/AIDS in the United States
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on HIV/AIDS in Japan
- Wikipedia's article - HIV/AIDS in Japan
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