HIV/AIDS in Europe

HIV/AIDS in Europe refers to the occurrence, spread, and management of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) within the geographical boundaries of Europe.

Pronunciation

HIV: /ˌeɪtʃ aɪ ˈviː/
AIDS: /ˈeɪdz/

Etymology

The term "HIV" is an acronym for Human Immunodeficiency Virus, which was first identified in the early 1980s. "AIDS" stands for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, a term that describes the most advanced stages of HIV infection.

Definition

HIV is a virus that attacks the body's immune system, specifically the CD4 cells, which help the immune system fight off infections. If left untreated, HIV can lead to the disease AIDS. AIDS is the stage of infection where the immune system is badly damaged and becomes vulnerable to opportunistic infections.

Prevalence in Europe

The prevalence of HIV/AIDS in Europe varies significantly between countries. Eastern Europe and Central Asia have seen a rapid increase in the number of HIV infections in recent years, while Western Europe has seen a decrease. The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) and the World Health Organization (WHO) Regional Office for Europe release annual reports on the HIV/AIDS situation in Europe.

Prevention and Treatment

Prevention strategies in Europe include HIV testing, condom use, needle exchange programs, and Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). Treatment for HIV involves Antiretroviral therapy (ART), which if taken as prescribed, can keep people with HIV healthy for many years, and greatly reduces the chance of transmitting the virus to sex partners.

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on HIV/AIDS in Europe
Wikipedia's article - HIV/AIDS in Europe

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HIV/AIDS in Europe