Guideline Daily Amount

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Guideline Daily Amount

The Guideline Daily Amount (GDA) is a system of nutritional labeling that provides information about the recommended daily intake of various nutrients for an average adult. It is used to help consumers make informed choices about their food and beverage consumption.

History

The concept of the Guideline Daily Amount was first introduced in the United Kingdom in the late 1990s. It was developed by the Food Standards Agency (FSA) in collaboration with nutritionists and health experts. The aim was to provide a simple and standardized way for consumers to understand the nutritional content of food products.

Nutrients

The Guideline Daily Amount provides information on several key nutrients, including:

  • Calories: The amount of energy provided by a food or beverage.
  • Protein: Essential for growth, repair, and maintenance of body tissues.
  • Carbohydrates: The body's main source of energy.
  • Fat: Provides energy and helps absorb certain vitamins.
  • Saturated fat: A type of fat that should be consumed in moderation.
  • Sugar: A type of carbohydrate that provides energy but should be consumed in moderation.
  • Salt: Sodium content, which should be limited to maintain a healthy blood pressure.

Usage

The Guideline Daily Amount is typically displayed on the packaging of food and beverage products. It provides information on the amount of each nutrient per serving and the percentage of the recommended daily intake it represents.

Consumers can use the GDA to compare different products and make healthier choices. For example, they can check the sugar content of different breakfast cereals to choose the one with the lowest amount.

Criticisms

While the Guideline Daily Amount system has been widely adopted, it has also faced some criticisms. Some argue that it oversimplifies nutrition and fails to take into account individual needs and dietary preferences. Others believe that it does not adequately address the issue of portion sizes and can lead to overconsumption.

See also

References


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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD