Greek Cypriots

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Cyprus

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Greek Cypriots are the ethnic Greek population of Cyprus, forming the island's largest ethnolinguistic community. They primarily speak Greek and adhere to the Greek Orthodox Church. Greek Cypriots have a rich cultural heritage that dates back to antiquity and have played a significant role in the history and politics of Cyprus.

History

The presence of Greeks in Cyprus dates back to the Mycenaean period (circa 1600-1100 BC). The island was subsequently influenced by various Greek civilizations, including the Classical, Hellenistic, and Byzantine periods. During the Ottoman rule (1571-1878), Greek Cypriots maintained their cultural and religious identity despite the dominance of the Ottoman Turks.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the rise of nationalism led to the Enosis movement, which aimed for the union of Cyprus with Greece. This movement was a significant factor in the Cyprus dispute, which eventually led to the Cyprus Emergency (1955-1959) and the establishment of the Republic of Cyprus in 1960.

Culture

Greek Cypriot culture is a blend of ancient Greek traditions and influences from the various civilizations that have ruled the island. Key aspects of their culture include:

Language

The primary language spoken by Greek Cypriots is Greek, specifically the Cypriot Greek dialect. This dialect has unique features and vocabulary distinct from Standard Modern Greek.

Religion

The majority of Greek Cypriots belong to the Greek Orthodox Church of Cyprus, an autocephalous church within the wider Eastern Orthodox Church. Religious festivals and traditions play a significant role in their cultural life.

Cuisine

Greek Cypriot cuisine is characterized by its use of fresh ingredients, herbs, and spices. Popular dishes include souvlaki, halloumi cheese, and moussaka. The cuisine reflects a blend of Greek, Middle Eastern, and Mediterranean influences.

Music and Dance

Traditional Greek Cypriot music includes folk songs and dances such as the syrtos and zeibekiko. Modern music also incorporates elements of rebetiko and laïko.

Politics

Greek Cypriots have been central to the political landscape of Cyprus. The Cyprus dispute remains a significant issue, with ongoing efforts to resolve the division between the Greek Cypriot south and the Turkish Cypriot north. The Republic of Cyprus is internationally recognized and a member of the European Union, while the northern part of the island is only recognized by Turkey.

Notable Greek Cypriots

• Archbishop Makarios III - First President of the Republic of Cyprus
• Glafcos Clerides - Former President of Cyprus
• George Michael - Internationally renowned singer and songwriter

Related Pages

• Cyprus
• Turkish Cypriots
• Cyprus dispute
• Republic of Cyprus
• Greek language
• Greek Orthodox Church of Cyprus

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