Gold-containing drugs

Gold-containing drugs (pronunciation: /ɡoʊld kənˈteɪnɪŋ drʌgz/) are a class of medications that contain gold compounds, used primarily in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune diseases.

Etymology

The term "gold-containing drugs" is derived from the English words "gold", referring to the chemical element, and "containing", meaning to hold or include, and "drugs", referring to substances used to treat, cure, or prevent disease.

History

The use of gold in medicine, known as chrysotherapy, dates back thousands of years. It was not until the 20th century, however, that gold was scientifically proven to be effective in treating rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune diseases.

Types of Gold-containing drugs

There are several types of gold-containing drugs, including:

Auranofin: An oral gold compound used to treat rheumatoid arthritis.
Gold sodium thiomalate: An injectable gold compound also used to treat rheumatoid arthritis.
Gold thioglucose: Another injectable gold compound used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.

Mechanism of Action

While the exact mechanism of action of gold-containing drugs is not fully understood, it is believed that they work by modifying the immune system's response, thereby reducing inflammation and slowing the progression of autoimmune diseases.

Side Effects

Like all medications, gold-containing drugs can cause side effects. These may include skin rash, mouth sores, and, in rare cases, damage to the kidneys or liver.

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Gold-containing drugs
Wikipedia's article - Gold-containing drugs

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Gold-containing drugs