Gingivectomy

Gingivectomy is a type of dental surgery that involves the removal of gum tissue, or gingiva. This procedure is typically performed to treat gum disease, or to improve the appearance of the gums.

Overview

A gingivectomy is often performed when a patient has periodontal disease, a condition that causes the gums to pull away from the teeth and form pockets. These pockets can become infected and lead to the loss of teeth if not treated. A gingivectomy can remove these pockets and help to prevent further infection.

Procedure

During a gingivectomy, a dentist or oral surgeon will numb the area with a local anesthetic. They will then use a scalpel or laser to remove the affected gum tissue. The remaining gum tissue will be reshaped to fit more snugly around the teeth. The procedure usually takes about an hour and can be performed in a dentist's office.

Recovery

After a gingivectomy, patients may experience some pain and swelling. They will need to eat soft foods and avoid brushing the treated area for a few days. Most people can return to their normal activities within a day or two.

Risks

As with any surgery, there are risks associated with a gingivectomy. These can include infection, bleeding, and changes in the shape of the gums. However, these risks are generally low and can be minimized with proper care and follow-up.

See Also

• Periodontal disease
• Dental surgery
• Oral surgeon

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