George McGovern

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George McGovern

George McGovern (July 19, 1922 – October 21, 2012) was an American historian, author, and politician who served as a United States Senator from South Dakota from 1963 to 1981. He was the Democratic Party's nominee in the 1972 United States presidential election, which he lost to incumbent President Richard Nixon.

Early Life and Education

George Stanley McGovern was born in Avon, South Dakota, to Joseph C. McGovern and Frances McLean. He grew up in Mitchell, South Dakota, where he attended Dakota Wesleyan University. McGovern later earned a Ph.D. in history from Northwestern University.

Military Service

During World War II, McGovern served as a B-24 Liberator pilot in the United States Army Air Forces. He flew 35 missions over Nazi Germany and received the Distinguished Flying Cross for his service.

Political Career

McGovern's political career began in the United States House of Representatives, where he served from 1957 to 1961. He was elected to the United States Senate in 1962 and re-elected in 1968 and 1974. McGovern was known for his outspoken opposition to the Vietnam War and his advocacy for progressive causes, including civil rights, food security, and poverty alleviation.

1972 Presidential Campaign

In 1972, McGovern secured the Democratic nomination for president. His campaign was marked by its strong anti-war stance and progressive platform. However, his candidacy was marred by controversies, including the selection of Thomas Eagleton as his running mate, who was later replaced by Sargent Shriver. McGovern lost the election in a landslide to Richard Nixon, winning only Massachusetts and the District of Columbia.

Later Life and Legacy

After leaving the Senate, McGovern remained active in public life, writing several books and serving as the United Nations Global Ambassador on Hunger. He also taught at various universities and continued to advocate for progressive causes until his death in 2012.

Related Pages

• 1972 United States presidential election
• Vietnam War
• Richard Nixon
• United States Senate
• Dakota Wesleyan University

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