Gentiana
Gentiana
Gentiana (pronunciation: jen-tee-ah-nuh) is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Gentianaceae. The genus is named after Gentius, an Illyrian king who was thought to have discovered the medicinal properties of these plants.
Etymology
The name Gentiana is derived from the name of the Illyrian king Gentius, who was believed to have discovered the medicinal properties of these plants in the 2nd century BC.
Description
Gentiana species are notable for their mostly large, trumpet-shaped flowers, which are often of an intense blue. The genus includes annual, biennial, and perennial plants. They are found in temperate regions of Asia, Europe, the Americas, and New Zealand.
Medicinal Uses
Gentiana species have been used in traditional medicine for their anti-inflammatory, digestive, and antipyretic properties. The roots of some species are used to make a bitter tonic, known as gentian, which is used to stimulate the appetite and improve digestion.
Related Terms
- Gentianaceae: The family to which Gentiana belongs.
- Gentian: A bitter tonic made from the roots of some Gentiana species.
- Gentius: The Illyrian king after whom the genus is named.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Gentiana
- Wikipedia's article - Gentiana
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