Gentiana lutea
Gentiana lutea
Gentiana lutea, also known as the Great Yellow Gentian, is a herbaceous perennial plant belonging to the Gentianaceae family. It is native to the mountains of central and southern Europe.
Pronunciation
Gentiana: /dʒɛnˈtaɪ.ənə/ Lutea: /luːˈtiːə/
Etymology
The genus name Gentiana is derived from Gentius, an Illyrian king who was believed to have discovered the medicinal properties of these plants. The species name lutea comes from the Latin word 'luteus', meaning 'yellow', which refers to the color of the flowers.
Description
Gentiana lutea is a robust plant with a thick, fleshy root and large, elliptical leaves. The plant produces clusters of bright yellow, trumpet-shaped flowers in the summer. The fruit is a capsule containing numerous small, brown seeds.
Medicinal Uses
The root of the Gentiana lutea has been used in traditional medicine for centuries. It is known for its bitter properties and is often used to stimulate the appetite and improve digestion. It is also used in the treatment of liver and gallbladder disorders.
Related Terms
- Gentianaceae: The plant family to which Gentiana lutea belongs.
- Perennial plant: A plant that lives for more than two years.
- Traditional medicine: The use of natural plant substances for healing and treatment of diseases.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Gentiana lutea
- Wikipedia's article - Gentiana lutea
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