Genetic exceptionalism
Genetic Exceptionalism
Genetic exceptionalism (pronunciation: /dʒɪˈnɛtɪk ɪkˈsɛpʃənəˌlɪzəm/) is a term used in the field of Genetics to describe the belief that genetic information is special or unique and should be treated differently from other types of medical and personal data.
Etymology
The term "genetic exceptionalism" is a combination of the words "genetic", derived from the Greek word "genetikos" meaning "genitive" and "exceptionalism", which refers to the belief that a particular subject or topic is inherently different and should be treated as such.
Related Terms
- Genetic Discrimination: The differential treatment of individuals based on their genetic makeup.
- Genetic Privacy: The right of individuals to keep their genetic information private.
- Genetic Testing: The use of specific assays to determine the genetic makeup of an individual.
- Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA): A U.S. law that protects individuals from genetic discrimination in health insurance and employment.
Overview
Genetic exceptionalism is the idea that genetic information is fundamentally different from other types of health information. This belief can influence laws and policies, such as those related to genetic testing, privacy, and discrimination. For example, the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA) in the United States is an example of legislation influenced by genetic exceptionalism. It prohibits health insurers and employers from discriminating based on genetic information.
Criticism
Critics of genetic exceptionalism argue that it may lead to unnecessary fear and misunderstanding about genetics. They suggest that all health information, not just genetic information, should be treated with the same level of privacy and protection.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Genetic exceptionalism
- Wikipedia's article - Genetic exceptionalism
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