Gender differences in suicide

Gender Differences in Suicide

Suicide is a significant public health issue that affects individuals across all age groups, ethnicities, and genders. However, there are notable gender differences in suicide rates, methods, and associated risk factors.

Suicide Rates

Suicide rates are typically higher in males than in females. According to the World Health Organization, men are nearly twice as likely as women to die by suicide. However, this varies by country and age group. In some countries, the male-to-female ratio is as high as 6:1, while in others it is nearly equal.

Suicide Methods

There are also gender differences in the methods used for suicide. Men are more likely to use violent methods, such as firearms or hanging, which have a higher lethality rate. Women, on the other hand, are more likely to attempt suicide by poisoning or overdose, which are less lethal methods.

Risk Factors

Gender differences in suicide can be attributed to a variety of risk factors. Men are more likely to have a history of substance abuse, while women are more likely to have a history of mental health disorders, such as depression or anxiety. Social factors, such as unemployment or relationship problems, also play a role.

See Also

• Suicide prevention
• Mental health
• Substance abuse

References

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Gender differences in suicide

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  Male-to-female ratio of suicide rates

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  Male and female suicide rates by country (2015 age-standardized)