Garcinia pseudoguttifera

Species of flowering plant

Garcinia pseudoguttifera is a species of flowering plant in the family Clusiaceae. It is native to the Pacific Islands, including Fiji, Samoa, and Vanuatu. This plant is known for its distinctive fruit and is part of the larger Garcinia genus, which includes the well-known mangosteen.

Description

Garcinia pseudoguttifera is a small to medium-sized tree that can grow up to 20 meters in height. The leaves are glossy, dark green, and elliptical, with a leathery texture. The tree produces small, yellow flowers that are typically unisexual, meaning that individual flowers are either male or female.

The fruit of Garcinia pseudoguttifera is round and yellow when ripe, with a thin skin and a juicy, acidic pulp. The seeds are large and surrounded by the edible aril, which is the part consumed by both humans and wildlife.

Habitat and Distribution

This species is found in tropical rainforests and coastal regions of the Pacific Islands. It thrives in humid environments and is often found in lowland forests. Garcinia pseudoguttifera is adapted to a range of soil types but prefers well-drained, fertile soils.

Ecological Role

Garcinia pseudoguttifera plays a significant role in its native ecosystems. The fruit is an important food source for various animals, including birds and mammals, which help in seed dispersal. The tree also provides habitat and shelter for numerous species.

Uses

The fruit of Garcinia pseudoguttifera is consumed locally, although it is not as widely known or cultivated as other members of the Garcinia genus. The fruit is sometimes used in traditional medicine, although specific uses and preparations vary among different cultures.

Conservation

While not currently listed as threatened, Garcinia pseudoguttifera faces potential risks from habitat loss due to deforestation and land conversion for agriculture. Conservation efforts focus on preserving its natural habitat and promoting sustainable land use practices.

Related pages

• Garcinia
• Clusiaceae
• Garcinia mangostana