Galega
Galega
Galega (pronounced: gah-LEH-gah) is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It is native to Europe and western Asia. The genus is known commonly as goat's-rue.
Etymology
The name Galega is derived from the Greek words 'gala', meaning 'milk', and 'agein', meaning 'to drive'. This is in reference to the plant's historical use in increasing the milk yield of goats.
Description
Galega is a perennial herb that grows up to 1.2 meters tall. It has pinnate leaves with 13 to 17 leaflets. The flowers are produced in loose racemes and are usually purple or white.
Species
There are two recognized species in the Galega genus:
- Galega officinalis - Commonly known as goat's-rue or French lilac. It is native to the Middle East and has been naturalized in Europe and North America.
- Galega orientalis - Known as oriental goat's-rue. It is native to the Caucasus and western Asia.
Uses
Historically, Galega has been used in traditional medicine for various ailments. Galega officinalis was used to increase milk production in livestock, hence the common name 'goat's-rue'. It was also used in the treatment of diabetes.
Related Terms
- Fabaceae - The legume family, to which Galega belongs.
- Perennial plant - A type of plant that lives for more than two years.
- Raceme - A type of flower cluster.
- Traditional medicine - Systems of medicine developed before the era of modern medicine.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Galega
- Wikipedia's article - Galega
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