Galega officinalis
Galega officinalis
Galega officinalis, also known as Goat's Rue, French Lilac, or Professor Weed, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to the Middle East, but has since been naturalized in Europe and western Asia.
Pronunciation
Galega officinalis: /ɡəˈliːɡə ˌɒfɪsɪˈnɑːlɪs/
Etymology
The name Galega is derived from the Greek words 'gala', meaning 'milk', and 'agein', meaning 'to drive'. This is in reference to the plant's historical use to increase milk production in livestock. The term officinalis is Latin for 'of the shop' and was a term used in the Middle Ages for plants with medicinal properties.
Description
Galega officinalis is a perennial herb that grows up to 1.2 meters tall. It has compound leaves with 13-17 leaflets, and produces spikes of white or purple flowers in the summer. The plant is known for its medicinal properties, particularly in the treatment of diabetes.
Medicinal Use
Historically, Galega officinalis was used to increase milk production in livestock, hence its common name, Goat's Rue. In the early 20th century, it was discovered that the plant had hypoglycemic properties, leading to its use in the treatment of diabetes. The active ingredient responsible for this effect, galegine, was later used in the development of the diabetes drug metformin.
Related Terms
- Fabaceae: The plant family to which Galega officinalis belongs.
- Goat's Rue: A common name for Galega officinalis.
- French Lilac: Another common name for Galega officinalis.
- Professor Weed: Yet another common name for Galega officinalis.
- Diabetes: A chronic disease that Galega officinalis has been used to treat.
- Galegine: The active ingredient in Galega officinalis responsible for its hypoglycemic properties.
- Metformin: A diabetes drug developed using galegine.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Galega officinalis
- Wikipedia's article - Galega officinalis
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