Galantamine
Galantamine
Galantamine (pronounced gə-LAN-tə-meen) is a medication used primarily for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. It is classified as a cholinesterase inhibitor, which works by increasing the levels of certain chemicals in the brain that are necessary for thought and memory.
Etymology
The term "Galantamine" is derived from the scientific name of the plant from which it was first isolated, Galanthus nivalis, commonly known as the snowdrop. The suffix "-amine" is common in organic chemistry, indicating the presence of an amine group in the molecule.
Usage
Galantamine is used to treat the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease and other memory impairments. It is not a cure for Alzheimer's disease but it can improve the function of nerve cells in the brain and prevent the breakdown of acetylcholine, a chemical thought to be important for learning and memory.
Related Terms
- Alzheimer's disease: A progressive disease that destroys memory and other important mental functions.
- Cholinesterase inhibitor: A type of medication that works by improving the function of nerve cells in the brain.
- Acetylcholine: A chemical in the brain that is important for learning and memory.
Side Effects
Like all medications, Galantamine can cause side effects. These may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, weight loss, and loss of appetite. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider for a complete list of possible side effects and interactions with other medications.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Galantamine
- Wikipedia's article - Galantamine
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